No Foolin': It's April

Click here to go directly to our webpages and read the Update and other pages.

We posted not one but THREE Sorry! What Did You Say? episodes this week. Who knew there was so much to talk about and listen and learn? Listen, like, comment to let us know what you think or what you want to hear. 

Click here to listen to and follow our podcast "Sorry! What Did You Say?"  on Spotify in your browser 

 Hello, Friends.

Spring is in full swing! Every day gets greener. You might think that winter has gone away, but here in the northern hemisphere, conventional wisdom (and the Farmer's Almanac) tells us to wait to plant until after Mother's Day (in the U.S. this is the second Sunday in May). We have forgotten about sunburn and sunglasses and have to relearn these lessons.

April is famous for rain and rain and rain. But, do not be surprised if wintery mix and snow covers all the beautiful blooming bushes and bulbs. But as the saying goes: April showers bring May flowers...that would be for your garden, be patient and wait for Mother's Day.

International Friends Wrap-Up: Memoir Month

We start with an elevator pitch, which is a very short and engaging conversation starter that tells who you are or what you need or what you can provide. We are ending the year with a memoir. A memoir is a reflective story about an event or events that relate the storyteller's emotions, memories, and experiences that were life changing.

April 9: Talking about a memoir. A slice of your life.

April 16: Priming the pump: three things that stopped me in my tracks (from Now Write! Nonfiction Sherry Ellis) Notice three things that stopped you in your tracks throughout the week. What is common about these things? What is uncommon?

April 23: What is the conflict? Who is the hero? Stories need conflict to move them along. 

April 30: Watch one. Do one. Teach one. How does your learning, experience, and then help someone else learn inform your memoir?

May 7: Last day of classes...Pizza party! Bazbeaux Pizza 111 West Main Street, Carmel

Personal Safety

Sometimes you just do not feel safe. You can not quite put your finger on it and maybe you shrug it off. In the United States, the police are there to help you and to help others from becoming victims of the people who commit the crimes. Gavin De Becker's book The Gift of Fear addresses the many ways that people can become victims or be manipulated. Wikipedia has a nice summary of the points.

Do not feel silly if you feel unsafe (fear). Take action and be prepared. 

People may have been told/taught by some conventional wisdom that they are being racist or are making decisions based on feeling uncomfortable because the people around them are different. On the other hand, people have been told/taught that they are unsafe because of their race. Be prepared and rational. Do not let doubts override a gut feeling. And remember 

The UCLA Police Department posted this article: Personal Safety—Be Prepared. This is common advice from many American police. They are here to help.

By taking a few simple precautions, you can reduce the risk to yourself and also discourage those who commit crimes.

• Always be alert and aware of the people around you.
• Educate yourself concerning prevention tactics.
• Be aware of locations and situations which would make you appear vulnerable to crime, such as alleys and dark parking lots.
• Street Precautions
• Be alert to your surroundings and the people around you—especially if you are alone or it is dark.
• Whenever possible, travel with a friend.
• Stay in well-lighted areas as much as possible.
• Walk close to the curb. Avoid doorways, bushes and alleys where someone could hide.
• Walk confidently at a steady pace.
• Make eye contact with people when walking.
• Do not respond to conversation from strangers on the street—continue walking.
• If you carry a purse, carry it securely between your arm and your body. Although a purse-snatcher's intent is to steal the purse, your personal safety may depend on not clinging to it.
• Do not use or wear anything that will impede your vision or hearing (i.e. iPods).

Car Safety

• Always lock your car doors after entering or leaving your vehicle.
• Park in well-lighted areas.
• Have your car keys in your hand so you don't have to linger before entering your car.
• Check the interior of your vehicle for intruders before entering your car.
• If you think you are being followed, drive to a public place or a police or sheriff station.
• If your car breaks down, open the hood and attach a white cloth to the car antennae. If someone stops to help, stay in your locked car and ask them to call the police, sheriff or a tow truck service.
• Don't stop to aid motorists by the side of the road. Make a phone call requesting help for them.

While Waiting for a Bus

• Be alert to your surroundings and the people around you.
• Try to avoid isolated bus stops.
• Don't open your purse or wallet while boarding the bus—have your pass or money already in your hand.
• Keep jewelry out of sight; don't flash jewelry; turn rings around so the stones don't show.

On Board Buses

• During off hours, ride as near to the bus operator as possible
• If someone bothers you or makes you feel uncomfortable, change seats. Inform the driver of the situation.
• Carry your wallet inside your coat, or in a front pocket.
• Keep your belongings in front of you and hold close to your body with both hands.
• Be alert to pickpocketers on crowded buses; check your purse or wallet if someone is jostling, crowding or pushing you.

Office Security

• Never leave your purse or wallet in plain view or in common accessible areas.
• Don't leave cash or valuables at the office.
• If you work alone or after business hours, keep the office door locked.
• If you work late, try to find another worker or a security guard to walk out with you.
• In an elevator, be mindful that there is a distress alarm on the control panel.
• Be alert for pickpocketers on crowded elevators.
• Report all suspicious persons and activities to the proper authorities (office manager, building security, law enforcement).
• Be aware of escape routes for emergencies and post the police and fire department numbers near telephones.

Finally, if a crime does occur...REPORT IT! Everyone should consider it his or her responsibility to report crime. Many criminals develop favorite areas for committing crime, as well as predictable methods of operation. When you report all the facts about a crime, it helps the police assign officers in the places where crimes are occurring or where they are most likely to occur, and your report may help prevent a crime from reoccurring.

At least half of the crimes in the Unites States go unreported, either because people don't think the police can do anything about it, or because people don't want to get involved. If you don't report a crime, this allows the criminal to continue to operate without interference.

In many cases, it is the information provided by victims and witnesses that leads to the arrest of a criminal. So, tell the police as much as you can; no fact is too trivial. The police need the eyes and ears of all citizens.

International Friends Meeting Notes

Practicing your American English is important. Join us! Click here to register and get the Zoom link.

International Bible Study: Monday, 8-9:00 PM, Zoom

We reviewed Hebrews in light of Leviticus. This book parallel and describes how Jesus is the perfect and final sacrifice. We talked about how the Word and the Spirit of God touches us individually and uniquely. As we considered Jesus' Passion in Matthew and then read the explanation of Hebrews we can only end with a common understanding and meditation to take us through Easter in Hebrews 13: 20-21

20 Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, 21 equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

April 6: We return to Leviticus and chapter 13.

American English Language and Culture: Thursday, 9:00AM- 11:00 AM, Zoom

Vocabulary and Context:

As we talked our spring break plans, we reviewed time and sequence phrases for the future and the past. Here are some examples:

Future: Tomorrow I have class. On Friday, we have a team meeting. This Sunday is Easter. Next Sunday, we leave for Florida. The Sunday after that we return and go back to school the next day. In two weeks, my presentation is due.

Past: I haven’t seen my family in Japan since we moved here three years ago. Last year we planned a trip, but we had to cancel it. 

Last Tuesday was her birthday. Last week we threw her a party. The week before that, I took her shopping for a new dress. 

On our anniversary we will have dinner at a nice restaurant. We have been married for 39 years.

We also discussed “Safety” as a practical and cultural concept and compared our language acquisition experiences.

April, 9: Reflecting on experiences you have had in the past is a good way to begin your memoir. Think this week about a personal story you could share at our pizza party in May. Tell us details about a meaningful event in your life. What did you learn from the experience? How has it informed your life since then?

American English for Kids: Friday, 6:00-6:30 PM, private Zoom

This YouTube channel called Up and Atom (a great pun on the idiom "up and at 'em" (them)) that has  many science and math videos. This video explains Entropy: the most misunderstood concept in physics.

April 10: What Is Quantum Physics? from CalTech and here is a great documentary from PBS Nova series: Decoding the Universe: Quantum. This is a great program. This field of study is so interesting and mysterious. You will love it!

Words and Phrases and Resources

beautiful blooming bushes and bulbs: this is a phrase that begins with the letter "b"; when a phrase begins with the same letter it is called an alliteration and adds interest and "color" to your message

cannot quite put your finger on it: identify a specific reason or source

feel silly: discount your instincts

in light of: draw knowledge from or take into consideration

inform: give facts for someone to use

memoir: a nonfiction narrative that focuses on a specific period, theme, or event in the author’s life, emphasizing personal memories and emotional truth

March Is Going Out Like A Lion? A Lamb?

 Click here to go directly to our webpages and read the Update and other pages.

Click here to listen to and follow our podcast "Sorry! What Did You Say?"  on Spotify in your browser 

Hello, Friends.

The first day of Spring has come and gone. Our weather has been riding the hot, cold, rain, snow ride and you can be sure that the groundhog is still peeking out and taking naps! If you have not caught spring fever, the daffodils and bird songs will help! We hope that warm weather prevails. Although, many families and college students flee to warmer weather for school spring breaks. April bring out foolishness and fun, 

April Fool's Day or April Fools Day is Wednesday!

April 1 is April Fool's Day. Look out for practical jokes or play a few of your own.

Easter: Something for Everyone

We hope that you hop into the holiday celebrations of Easter. Find an egg hunt in your community, or host your own. Attend church services (everyone is welcome) and celebrate the rest of the Christmas story. Easter is celebrated as a secular and a religious holiday in the United States.

On the secular side are:

• Egg hunts for children and adults
• Dying eggs

Easter dresses, hats, and other clothing that signals the fashion change from winter to spring. Look for pastels and flowers, short sleeves, and sweaters instead of coats. Other signs of the holiday are:

• Chocolate bunnies, jellybeans, Peeps
• Easter baskets filled with small gifts and treats
• Carrots
• Pastel eggs
• Butterflies
• Lillies, daffodils, tulips and other bulb flowers
• Easter brunch and dinner with family and friends

Families and friends gather to celebrate with special meals. Ham takes the spotlight or rack of lamb or leg of lamb. Add in deviled eggs, spring vegetables like asparagus, glazed carrots, peas, and green beans. Creamy style potatoes like au gratin are popular or maybe potato salad. Rolls and butter are served. Dessert can vary by family. Hot cross buns have become a popular addition to the Easter table, although they were originally a Good Friday dish. Cream pies and carrot cake as well as festive bunny, chicken, or lamb cakes can end the meal. Like any other American-style holiday, people bring traditions from their home countries that fuse with the American-style and regional traditions. Family favorite foods come to the table.

On the religious side is Holy Week which commemorates the passion of Jesus culminating with Easter Sunday. Easter and Christmas are the two most celebrated holiday in the Christian church. People who do not regularly attend services,  when Jesus rose from the dead a triumph over sin and death and bringing to completion the . We turned to AI to provide a summary:

The Passion of Jesus refers to the final period of His life, encompassing His suffering, crucifixion, and death, which Christians commemorate as the ultimate act of love and redemption.

Definition and Scope: The term "Passion" comes from the Latin passio, meaning "suffering" or "enduring" and specifically refers to the events leading up to and including Jesus’ crucifixion and death (Matthew 26–27; Mark 14–15; Luke 22–23; John 18–19). While some interpretations include the broader "Passion Week"—such as the triumphal entry into Jerusalem, the Last Supper, and the burial—others focus strictly on the period from Gethsemane to the cross. 

Key Events: Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane: Jesus prayed in deep anguish, expressing His human fear while submitting to God’s will (Matthew 26:36–46; Luke 22:44). 
Betrayal and Arrest: Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus with a kiss, leading to His arrest and abandonment by His disciples. 

• Trials: Jesus faced religious trials before the Sanhedrin and political trials before Pontius Pilate, accused of blasphemy and sedition. 
• Mocking and Scourging: Roman soldiers mocked Him, placed a crown of thorns on His head, and beat Him, intensifying His suffering. 
• Crucifixion: Jesus was nailed to the cross, enduring excruciating pain and humiliation, fulfilling prophecies of the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53; Psalm 22). 

• Death and Burial: He died on the cross, and His body was laid in a tomb, completing the Passion narrative. 

Theological Significance: The Passion reveals the depth of divine love and obedience, showing that Jesus willingly suffered and died for humanity’s redemption. It is central to Christian faith, emphasizing that through His suffering, believers are reconciled with God (Romans 5:8; 1 Corinthians 2:2). The Passion also serves as a model for Christian discipleship, highlighting humility, forgiveness, and perseverance amid suffering.  

Cultural and Liturgical Observance: The Passion is commemorated annually during Holy Week, with Palm Sunday marking the triumphal entry, Maundy Thursday remembering the Last Supper, and Good Friday focusing on the crucifixion. It has inspired countless works of art, music, literature, and dramatic reenactments known as "passion plays," reflecting its enduring spiritual and cultural impact.  

The Resurrection of Jesus: The resurrection of Jesus is the cornerstone of Christian faith, demonstrating that God accepted His sacrifice and confirming His victory over death (Acts 2:24; 1 Corinthians 15:20-22). By rising on the third day, Jesus was vindicated, showing that His death was sufficient for the forgiveness of sins and that death no longer has ultimate power over humanity. The resurrection also guarantees eternal life for believers, offering hope both in this life and beyond the grave (2 Corinthians 5:1). It affirms that Jesus is the “firstfruits” of those who will be raised, making Him the pioneer of new life and the ultimate conqueror of death. 

Summary: The Passion of Jesus is both a historical and spiritual cornerstone of Christianity, illustrating the ultimate act of sacrificial love. It encompasses His suffering, trials, crucifixion, and death, offering believers a profound example of obedience, redemption, and hope in the resurrection.

International Friends Meeting Notes

Practicing your American English is important. Join us! Click here to register and get the Zoom link.

International Bible Study: Monday, 8-9:00 PM, Zoom

Leviticus 10 is the account of sons of Aaron who are priests not following the instructions given for offerings made to God for atonement for the people in their care. The consequences are dire and heartbreaking for Aaron. Toward the end of the chapter, Aaron does not follow protocol. When Moses questions him, he answers, 19“Today they sacrificed their sin offering and their burnt offering before the Lord, but such things as this have happened to me. Would the Lord have been pleased if I had eaten the sin offering today?” 20 When Moses heard this, he was satisfied. 

March 30: We will look at this opinion piece that talks about the parallels between Jesus' Passion and Levitical law. The Sacrificial Thread That Connects Leviticus to Jesus. 

American English Language and Culture: Thursday, 9:00AM- 11:00 AM, Zoom

Welcoming a new friend gave us the opportunity to practice our "getting to know you" vocabulary: Tell me about yourself. Where are you from? What do you do? What language do you speak? What are your interests or hobbies? What season of life are you in? Tell me about you family. Memories of all the logistics and emotions of relocation were familiar to all of us. Some of us have moved several times. Others of us have moved internationally. Most of us have studied English along the way. A couple of us call Indiana our "forever home." We hope that one and all will experience "Hoosier Hospitality" in this "Crossroads of America"

April 2: Our class is continuing to March Modal Madness. 

Continue to work on your list of tips for newcomers. Focus on using modal verbs: What would you recommend? What advice would you give? Use could, would, should, might, must. Also, notice slogans this week.

American English for Kids: Friday, 6:00-6:30 PM, private Zoom

We cannot seem to catch a break!  April 3 is a break for the Good Friday holiday. Let's meet up in April to talk about Quantum Physics.

This YouTube channel called Up and Atom (a great pun on the idiom "up and at 'em" (them)) that has  many science and math videos. This video explains Entropy: the most misunderstood concept in physics.

April 3: No class.

April 10: What Is Quantum Physics? from CalTech and here is a great documentary from PBS Nova series: Decoding the Universe: Quantum. This is a great program. This field of study is so interesting and mysterious. You will love it!

Words and Phrases and Resources

catch a break: have bad luck

culminating: reaching the highest point or the peak

opinion piece: written article that is based on thoughts and feelings and supported lightly by facts

passion: specifically, Jesus' historical time from Palm Sunday to His crucifixion on Good Friday

spring fever: longing for warm weather

turned to: utilize, fall back on, rely on (although is AI always reliable...Check the sources)

March Madness, Taxes, and Weather...What More Is There to Talk About?

Click here to go directly to our webpages and read the Update and other pages.

Click here to listen to and follow our podcast "Sorry! What Did You Say?"  on Spotify in your browser 

Hello Friends.

March keeps bringing the weather surprises. We had 70 degree days here in the Midwest followed by three days of snow and temperatures below freezing. And now the forecast is back up in the 70s! What a wild ride!

If you are looking for a conversation starter, just talk about the weather! There is plenty to say.

March Madness

March Madness brings collegiate basketball to the main stage. The NCAA tournament has started with 68 teams vying for the championship. Take a peek at the articles below to stay in the know at watch parties. 

The Sports Curmudgeon posted his musings on March Madness and picks with a March Madness Wordplay that sorts players in a name association "game."

Here are more links to understand March Madness:

• March Madness 101
• What is March Madness

Tax Tasks

Getting ready to file state and federal income tax is a task that is on the minds of most people this time of year. Some people stay on top of this task by collecting receipts in files folders or in an envelope or in a grocery bag hanging on the door (seriously, an accountant said one of her clients would bring this bag to her every March!). Others scramble to dig up evidence for deductions. As the deadline nears, look for statements from employers as well as other important documentation. 

In the past, the post offices would be slammed on April 15 because people who procrastinated filing want their documents post marked on time. Now, many people file their taxes electronically. 
Will you be paying taxes or will a portion of your withholding be coming back to you as a return?  

Libraries, community colleges, and even the local Wal Mart have sessions and help with getting your taxes in order and filing them. Often these free services are manned by retired accountants or students. 

International Friends Meeting Notes

Practicing your American English is important. Join us! Click here to register and get the Zoom link.

International Bible Study: Monday, 8-9:00 PM, Zoom

Leviticus 5-9 detailed the execution of the directions in the previous chapters. The result of the detailed planning and work is in chapter nine:

23 Moses and Aaron then went into the tent of meeting. When they came out, they blessed the people; and the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people. 24 Fire came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. And when all the people saw it, they shouted for joy and fell facedown.

March 9: We are continuing with Leviticus 10. 

American English Language and Culture: Thursday, 9:00AM- 11:00 AM, Zoom

“When I dream about the moonlight on the Wabash (River), Then I long for my Indiana home.” These lyrics from the song “Back Home Again in Indiana,” sung every year at the Indy 500 Race in May, came to mind as we welcomed back one of our friends who had been “back home” in her country for the winter. Was she home there, or is she home here? Where is home? We had a good discussion about how it feels to “have a foot in two worlds.” Many of us are familiar with culture shock and reverse culture shock. Where are your roots, your branches, your people, the place you feel most at home? Have you been a cultural nomad, moving here and there, or a cultural chameleon, always adapting to settle down and fit in? Do you feel perpetually homesick? There are so many pieces to the puzzle of belonging, including learning the language where you live with all of its regional accents, vocabulary, slang, adages, and cadence. As you gain confidence and wisdom from your experience, try to be an ambassador for others who may need support and encouragement.

March 12: Our class is continuing to March Modal Madness. 

Make a list this week of things you should/shouldn't do. (I should start my spring cleaning. I shouldn't eat a second piece of pie.) Add things that people must/mustn't do. (You must get a passport to travel internationally. You mustn't speed when you are driving.) You may approach this as a guide for newcomers if you like.

American English for Kids: Friday, 6:00-6:30 PM, private Zoom

We had a great conversation about what we like to shop for. We started a conversation about physics (FIZ icks). 

This YouTube channel called Up and Atom (a great pun on the idiom "up and at 'em" (them)) that has  many science and math videos. This video explains Entropy: the most misunderstood concept in physics.

March 27: What Is Quantum Physics? from CalTech and here is a great documentary from PBS Nova series: Decoding the Universe: Quantum. This is a great program. This field of study is so interesting and mysterious. You will love it!

Words and Phrases and Resources

curmudgeon: an old, bad tempered person

volyn

watch parties: get togethers where people watch a game or a movie or some special event on television

Pi Day or Pie Day

Click here to go directly to our webpages and read the Update and other pages.

Click here to listen to and follow our podcast "Sorry! What Did You Say?"  on Spotify in your browser 

Hello Friends.

3.14 (the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter) or π

3/14 (March (the third month or 3) 14

Pi Day (or is it Pie Day?). If you have elementary aged children, and you live in the U.S., then you are familiar with Pi Day. Lest we go a week in March without a celebration of some sort...Let's celebrate Pi! And how should we do this...With pies! Pizza, fruit, cream, meringue, pot, sugar cream (a Hoosier classic), Whoopie...

Celebrate a delicious homophone!

March 17 is St. Patrick's Day. Everyone is Irish! Wear green or get your toes stepped on or a pinch. Feast on corned beef and cabbage (an easy to make boiled dinner). 

Here is the scoop from AI:

Corned beef and cabbage is a classic Irish-American dish featuring salt-cured beef brisket simmered or roasted with cabbage, potatoes, and carrots, often enjoyed on St. Patrick’s Day.

Origins and History

Corned beef and cabbage is an Irish-American invention. In Ireland, cabbage was traditionally paired with pork, but Irish immigrants in 19th-century New York substituted affordable corned beef from Jewish delis for pork, creating the iconic dish now associated with St. Patrick’s Day in the U.S. Corned beef is salt-cured brisket, not related to corn, and differs from pastrami, which is smoked and seasoned rather than boiled or braised. 

Typical ingredients include:

Corned beef brisket (flat or point cut, 3–5 pounds)

Cabbage (green, cut into wedges)

Potatoes (red or Yukon gold, halved)

Carrots (peeled and cut into chunks)

Aromatics and seasonings: onions, garlic, bay leaves, pickling spices, peppercorns, optional stout beer or beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, and mustard for serving. 

Cooking Methods

Stovetop Boil

Rinse the brisket to remove excess brine.

Place in a large pot with water or broth, spice packet, onions, garlic, and bay leaves.

Simmer gently for 2½–3 hours until fork-tender.

Add potatoes and carrots 40–50 minutes before the end, then cabbage in the last 15–20 minutes.

Rest the meat 10–15 minutes, slice against the grain, and serve with vegetables and broth. 

Oven-Roasted

Preheat oven to 325–350°F.

Place brisket fat-side up in a Dutch oven with vegetables layered underneath.

Add liquid (water, broth, or beer) and seasoning.

Cover and bake 2–3 hours, then uncover for 30–45 minutes to caramelize vegetables.

Slice against the grain and serve with pan juices. 

Slow Cooker or Instant Pot

Slow cooker: Cook on low 8–10 hours, adding potatoes and carrots midway, cabbage in the last 2 hours.

Instant Pot: Pressure cook brisket 90 minutes, then add vegetables for final minutes. 

Tips for Best Results

Slice against the grain for tender meat.

Add cabbage last to prevent mushiness.

Keep some cooking liquid when storing leftovers to maintain moisture.

Rinse brisket if overly salty.

Optional: roast cabbage separately for a crispier texture or add a mustard or bourbon glaze for extra flavor. 

Storage and Reheating

Refrigerate leftovers in airtight containers for 3–5 days.

Freeze brisket (without vegetables) for up to 3 months.

Reheat gently in the oven or on the stovetop with a splash of broth to retain moisture. 

Corned beef and cabbage is a versatile, hearty dish that can be adapted to stovetop, oven, or slow cooker methods, making it perfect for festive occasions or comforting family meals.

Experience American English

We read Buffalo Fluffalo in our class which led us to wonder about buffalo (bison). 

• Lone Elk Park in Missouri (St. Louis County) offers the opportunity to experience elk and buffalo.
• Kankakee Sands has buffalo opportunities in Indiana. Learn about the buffalo wallow (enjoy that American English language word combination) and how these animals shaped Indiana habitats.
• In Indiana, here is more Experience Bison in Indiana: Family-Friendly Adventures
• Cooks Bison Ranch (also in Indiana)

While buffalo may not roam like they used to, you can find them in most Midwest and Western states.

Seasonal and Seasonable Weather Part 2

This week was Severe Weather Preparedness Week. Sirens were tested on Tuesday at an odd time. This had most of us reaching for our phones to confirm whether we were having severe weather. This time of year can bring snow, sun, and rain all in one day! Important words to know and act on:

Advisory: there is a possibility of severe weather, but whether the severe weather will occur at the level of severity is not set

Watch: the weather conditions are shaping up and the conditions are forming. Be ready to take action and take shelter as you go about your regular business.

Warning: too late! The storm or conditions are here! TAKE SHELTER NOW!

Tips:

• Severe storms and tornados have quick and sometimes destructive effects.
• Take shelter in an interior room away from windows (a bathroom or closet) or in your basement (under steps).
• Have a bag that contains snacks, water, shoes, medication, a battery powered radio (to listen to reports), extra batteries, flashlights, blankets to cover from flying debris.
• Stay away from downed power lines. Do not drive over them.
• Do not drive through flooded streets. Your engine can get swamped. Your car can get washed away if the water is from a flooded stream or river.
• Remove debris (leaves, trash, etc.) from storm sewers on your street. This is usually the responsibility of the property owner, but you are welcome to pitch in! Throw the debris in the trash or dispose of it.
• Beware of people who appear and give estimates or pressure for downpayments for damage to roofs, tree removal, etc. 

International Friends Meeting Notes

It's not to late! Your American English is important. Join us! Click here to register for the Zoom link.

International Bible Study: Monday, 8-9:00 PM, Zoom

Leviticus 5 and 6 specify God's solution for reconciliation with Him and to cleanse the sanctuary from unintentional 

Leviticus 5:1 "If anyone sins because they do not speak up when they hear a public charge to testify regarding something they have seen or learned about, they will be held responsible. (speak up!)

Leviticus 5:4 "or if anyone thoughtlessly takes an oath to do anything, whether good or evil (in any matter one might carelessly swear about) even though they are unaware of it, but then they learn of it and realize their guilt—"

Leviticus 6 further describes how to gain reconciliation for a guilt offering or when defiling holy spaces unintentionally.

Leviticus 6 describes fellowship offerings or offerings of gratitude and devotion.

We could not help but compare this to Romans 6:1...Because of Jesus life and death we have grace and reconciliation with God. Paul addresses the conception that people were hoping to increase grace through offenses...That's not how it works...Read Romans 6 for a reflection on the new covenant.

March 16: We are continuing with Leviticus 7. 

American English Language and Culture: Thursday, 9:00AM- 11:00 AM, Zoom

Spring has Sprung: We warmed up by sharing what “runs in the family” (Straight hair runs in my family. Blue eyes run in her family. A stubborn temperament runs in his family.) and talking about our favorite spring trees and flowers.

School Book Fairs: Many schools hold regular book fairs to give students an opportunity to explore and purchase books to take home. One book fair selection, Buffalo Fluffalo, gave us the opportunity to read aloud and enjoy rhymes, word play, creative spelling, new vocabulary, grammar, English cadence, and vocal expression. This book, written by Bess Kalb and illustrated by Erin Kraan, is fun for both children and adults. We learned:

Adjectives: gnarly, snarly, surly, gnarly, miffed, hammy, floppy, goofy, silly, squawky, huffy,mangy, ratty, wee,, missable, kissable. Notice how adding a suffix like -y or -able to a verb forms an adjective.

Adverbs: goofily (Adverbs often end in -ly.)

Nouns: A ram, a funnel, a weasel, a curmudgeon. Notice that singular countable nouns should be preceded by an article (a, an, the).

Verbs: heave, huff, puff, heave, clomp, ram, stammer, yammer, yelp, snarl, snuff. chitter, chat, sneer, scorn, rear up, rumble, grumble, gawk.

Adjective clause: What kind of buffalo is he? He is a buffalo who likes to be alone.

Expressions: I’ve had enough! I’ve had it! I’m at a loss for words. in the buff; in suspense, cooped up; to weasel out of—to avoid doing something that you have agreed to do, especially be being dishonest; to weasel (around); to cop out—My son copped out of cleaning my garage and went home.

Nonsense words: blark, doomy, bangy, hugly, blip, missable=easy to be missed

Rhythm and Cadence: A common rhythm in English sentences and poetry is Iambic pentameter—ten syllables per line with alternate stressed and unstressed syllables.

Refrain: A passage of song/lyrics/ poetry that repeats

Onomatopoeia: words that reflect a sound—buzz, achoo, hiss, cuckoo, splash, chirp, meow

Metaphor: to compare by equating one thing with another—He is a real weasel. He cheated on his expense account and lied to his boss.

Hyperbole: To exaggerate to make a point or show humor—Her purse weighs a ton.

March 19: Cadence and rhythm and modals all lend interest and viability to language. Let's bring these together in our discussion.

Bring a book, any book, in your home language. We want to hear the natural cadence and conventions of your first language

Try Shel Silverstein poems and books for more nonsense words and fun illustrations.

Our class is continuing to March Modal Madness. 

• Be prepared to use modals in your conversation about March weather and weather preparedness 
• Bring your modal observations and experiences.

American English for Kids: Friday, 5:00-5:30 PM, private Zoom

My mistake. The time change threw me off!

March 20: Next week my time changes, but yours doesn't (I hope).

Words and Phrases and Resources

beware: be careful 

homophone: words that sound the same and are spelled differently

reconciliation: 

threw me off: confused me

unintentional: something done not on purpose

Spring Forward Survival

 Click here to go directly to our webpages and read the Update and other pages.

Click here to listen to and follow our podcast "Sorry! What Did You Say?"  on Spotify in your browser 

Hello Friends.

March is known for windy days and changeable weather. Get your kites out. Keep your winter coat handy. Look out for snow and ice. Winter is not over, yet! 

Spring Forward into Daylight Savings Time

Set clocks forward and lose an hour of sleep on Sunday, March 8. Here in Indiana, it will be dark in the morning once again, but it will be light longer and longer in the evenings. Some people like to prepare for weeks in advance, like they start getting up earlier by five to ten minutes every day. Others like to just tough it up and feel tired for a couple of days.

Seasonal and Seasonable Weather

We are experiencing seasonal and seasonable weather. Seasonally, we can have snow and ice, frost, and we can have sunshine, warm temperatures, and rain. These swings and dips in the temperatures are seasonal. Be sure to dress for the weather, which means take an umbrella and mittens!

Hint: Prepare yourself for March Model Madness. Apply models to the above topic. Look at our February 27 post for a modal refresher.

International Friends Meeting Notes

Practicing your American English is important. Join us! Click here to register and get the Zoom link.

International Bible Study: Monday, 8-9:00 PM, Zoom

We began Leviticus and got through the first four chapters. While the verbiage is often repetitive, we observed that it is much like a cookbook. The instructions are parallel which helps with understanding. We had a great discussion to set the study talking about whether the instructions were symbolic or concrete or literal. We decided that the words and actions were concrete. 

Leviticus provides a way for people to live in God's presence.

• The burnt offerings "aroma is pleasing to the Lord."
• Offerings for sins committed voluntarily are described for individuals, the community, leaders, and spiritual leaders. 
• When any of the above constituents would commit unintentional sins, there is a way to mend the relationship with God and "can live in His presence".
• A fellowship offering is a freewill or voluntary offering given in thanksgiving or love. This gift is outlined in chapter three.

Two resources that can set the stage are: 

• The Bible Project: Leviticus offers a broad overview of this detailed and intriguing book.
• Sacrifice and Its Significance: 7 Different Biblical Interpretations offers a thoughtful discussion and perspective.

We were comforted and fascinated by the detail and thorough description in these chapters. The repetition displays consistency and thoroughness although the individuals included in the descriptions had varying levels of responsibility.

March 9: We are continuing with Leviticus 5. 

American English Language and Culture: Thursday, 9:00AM- 11:00 AM, Zoom

We met at the iWi Women's Day Volunteer meeting and luncheon. Networking and learning about opportunities to serve our community as well as learning how others serve was both entertaining and helpful. If you didn't know it before, America runs on volunteerism.

March 12: Our class is continuing to March Modal Madness. 

• Be prepared to use modals in your conversation about March weather and weather preparedness 
• Bring your modal observations and experiences.

American English for Kids: Friday, 6:00-6:30 PM, private Zoom

We did not meet.

March 2: Next week my time changes, but yours doesn't (I hope).

Words and Phrases and Resources

constituents: the body of people in an organization or group

parallel: written with a consistent format and grammar

spring forward: a play on words....

varying levels: different grades

March: In Like a Lion and Out Like a Lamb

Click here to go directly to our webpages and read the Update and other pages.

Click here to listen to and follow our podcast "Sorry! What Did You Say?"  on Spotify in your browser 

Hello Friends.

March is known for windy days and changeable weather. Get your kites out. Keep your winter coat handy. Look out for snow and ice. Winter is not over, yet!

March Dates To Remember

The Farmer's Almanac is a great place for all things: here is a lowdown.

March 3 is Holi, the Indian “Festival of Colors” that marks spring and renewal.

March 5 International Women's Day is celebrated locally:

iWi Volunteer showcase and luncheon (Our class is participating at this event; no Zoom)

She LEADS Carmel 

March 8 is International Women’s Day, which is a day that not only celebrates the achievements of women and the progress made toward women’s rights but also brings attention to ongoing struggles for equality around the world.

March 8 is the start of Daylight Saving Time, which begins at 2:00 A.M. that day. If your area observes it, don’t forget to “spring forward” and set the clocks one hour ahead, or you may find yourself an hour late to everything!

March 11 is Johnny Appleseed Day, celebrating John Chapman and everything apple!

March 15 is the Ides of March! Legend surrounds this ill-fated day. Beware the Ides of March!

March 17 is St. Patrick’s Day. According to folklore, folks wear a shamrock on St. Patrick’s Day because the saint used its three leaves to explain the Trinity.

March 20 brings about the March equinox—also called the vernal or spring equinox in the Northern Hemisphere—marking the beginning of spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, this date marks the autumnal equinox and the beginning of fall. On this day, the Sun stands directly over Earth’s equator.

Modals Make Mesmerizing and Memorable Messages

As you grow beyond basic conversation and discussion, you might want to include color and feeling into your conversations. Words known as "modals" fulfill that need.

Click for a clear image.

Modals suggest a direction or concept without pushing the listener or reader to direct action. 

Question: Will you babysit my dog at your house for two weeks?

Answer: I'm sorry I have to be gone most of the time and it would not be a good for him.

For our March Modal Madness (this week), listen for can and could and incorporate these into your vocabulary and try them out!

International Friends Meeting Notes

Practicing your American English is important. Join us! Click here to register and get the Zoom link.

International Bible Study: Monday, 8-9:00 PM, Zoom

No notes for the week....

March 2: Begin Leviticus: the instructions to the Levites (and the people) to maintain a righteous relationship between themselves and with God. The Levites came from the lineage of Levi and were the priests who were give the job of sanctifying the people. 

American English Language and Culture: Thursday, 9:00AM- 11:00 AM, Zoom

From Grandma's to Grammar: Our discussion of sensory memories of home and habits past and present led us to some special verbs to add to our toolbox. Often, we want to go beyond "just the facts" to add mood or feeling. Modal verbs —the helping verbs can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must and others—indicate possibility, probability, preference, obligation, necessity, and other shades of meaning. 

Welcome to March Modal Madness! In this spring challenge, we will challenge ourselves to listen for and use these Modal verbs week-by-week. Each week we will explore a different set of modal verbs to help us distinguish the nuances in their meanings. You CAN do this! important lessons.

Can and could indicate ability, permission, or possibility. This week, focus on things you (or someone else) can or could do. Write ten sentences using can/can't/could/couldn't based on your own experience and frame-of-reference.

Examples:

I can’t speak Japanese, but I can speak a little Spanish.

She couldn’t play the piano as a child, but she has learned to play as an adult.

Can you join me for coffee on Thursday morning?

No, I can’t meet on Thursday. I have an English class. Could we go for coffee on Friday?

They couldn’t find a suitable apartment in the city, so they moved to a suburban area.

He couldn’t take her to the airport because he had to work. She took a taxi instead.

I know we met last year, but I’m sorry I can’t remember your name. Could you please remind me.

I can remember the happy sounds and smells of my grandmother’s house so well. She could always give me wise advice and help me feel special.

March 5: No Zoom Meeting (iWi Women's Day Celebration)

March 12: Bring your modal observations and experiences.

American English for Kids: Friday, 6:00-6:30 PM, private Zoom

We did not meet.

March 2: Let's catch up!

Words and Phrases and Resources

lowdown: inside information, scoop

Wrapping Up February

Click here to go directly to our webpages and read the Update and other pages. 

Listen to and follow our podcast "Sorry! What Did You Say?" on Spotify 

Hello Friends.

Winter can be a bumpy ride. We enjoyed some glimpses of Spring here in the Midwest. 

• Massive flocks of Sandhill Cranes have been flying over the last couple of days. 
• Daffodil greens peeking out of the dirt.
• Kids and joggers in shorts (some going as far as to wear tank tops).
• Outdoor dining. 

My mom always sent us to school with a winter coat...Did the weather turn during the day? Probably, because moms are always right. Sunday brought cold temperatures, icy sidewalks and streets, and a dusting of snow here in central Indiana.

Groundhog's Day was February 2. This year the national groundhog Punxsutawney Phil predicted six more weeks of winter. Our local groundhog Hope predicted an early spring. Listen to our Groundhog's Day edition of Sorry. What Did You Say? In this short clip we talk about this tradition and the hope we have for the weather for the next few weeks. Do we blame a rodent for faulty predictions, or do we write it off to the vagaries of the Mother Nature?

Sunday, we have a Nor'easter (or Northeaster) winter weather warning for the Northeast coastal states. Flight delays (because the weather impacts New York airports), and Boston has 40 inches of snow on the ground with two more feet predicted. NYC is shut down until February 23, with a mandatory travel ban. 

Reading and Writing

Reading and writing are an interesting test of any language understanding. These language formats tend to be different than conversations because they tend to lean towards more formal forms. These also give you a chance to brush up on cadence and structure and feed your vocabulary and style for communicating. Local authors are always a great way to learn about your community. And, don't forget to do your own writing. This is a great way to find your words and critique your grammar. Use dictation on your phone as a way to capture your speaking, too.

Indiana Reads

Find a good book to hunker down with: 

Indiana Children's Authors and Illustrators

Good Reads Indiana Author List

International Friends Meeting Notes

Practicing your American English is important. Join us! Click here to register and get the Zoom link.

International Bible Study: Monday, 8-9:00 PM, Zoom

We finished Exodus! We had an amazing and interesting discussion. The people follow God's plans to build the means to have a direct relationship with Him. God does not demand participation or that specific people do the work. 

February 23: No class.

March 2: Begin Leviticus: the instructions to the Levites (and the people) to maintain a righteous relationship between themselves and with God. The Levites came from the lineage of Levi and were the priests who were give the job of sanctifying the people. 

American English Language and Culture: Thursday, 9:00AM- 11:00 AM, Zoom

We missed our Friends today! We enjoyed an impromptu Professional Development Day, reflecting on the history of International Friends and brainstorming about the future. Collaboration and mind mapping have been strengths of our program as we have evolved over the years. Sometimes it is good to take stock of a personal or organizational mission. Asking big questions—what we are doing, where have we been, where are we going, and why—guides decision-making and refreshes our purpose. 

As an ALCP (American Language and Culture Program) the structure and mission of International Friends is different than some other English as a New Language programs in the area. We encourage students to explore whatever learning options best suit their goals. As seasoned and experienced Language Learning Leaders, we assess, correct, and teach to meet needs and tailor the class on the fly directing basics and culture in a lasting, memorable, efficient, and effective way.

We welcome Friends to remain part of our team long-term. As newcomers who are navigating life in a different country and language our students are the experts who can teach us and others so many important lessons.

February 26: Surprise grab bag. Think and/or write about one of the following topics for next week:

• Do you have a personal mission statement? Think about drafting one as you go through different seasons of life. It is a good way to celebrate accomplishments big and small and to look forward to other growth opportunities.
• Describe your cross-cultural identity. Have you experienced culture shock here or back home? How have you kept in touch or lost touch with friends and family? Where is home? How have you built a network of support?
• What are some “hot topics” you would like to discuss in the weeks ahead? Spring and summer sports and camps? Holidays? Being “weather aware”? Something in the news?
• That’s weird! What have you found strange, unusual, or difficult about life in the U.S.? Are you comfortable with greetings and courtesies? What’s up with RSVPs? Do you need to send regrets if you cannot attend an event? How do you show hospitality or be a “good guest”?
• What phrases do you use to describe plans or points on the calendar?

American English for Kids: Friday, 6:00-6:30 PM, private Zoom

We did not meet.

February 27: Another "off" day. See you in March!

Words and Phrases and Resources

bumpy ride: inconsistent event not comfortable time (Hang on! We are 

drilling: repetitive working on a subject

impromptu: unplanned

glimpse: peek or quick look

grab bag: an assortment of miscellaneous items or choose a wrapped item without knowing the contents

joggers: people that run for general fitness

mandatory: required and required by law

Nor'easter or Northeaster: a cyclone that does not originate in the tropics

40 and two and February 2: written numbering conventions (rules) are that two-digit numbers can be written numerically, one-digit numbers are written verbally (as a word) unless they are a date, and then write them numerically

on the fly: impromptu

reads: a non-findable slangy word for book or written work (Have you had any good reads lately? Have you read anything interesting lately?

take stock of: assess

tend to lean towards: inclined or preferred direction or choice

vagaries: whims

write it off: dismiss